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Dal sito dell' U.S. Labor Against the War
AFL-CIO says,
'Bring the troops home!', July 27 2005
Chicago:
In a major change of course, the AFL-CIO Convention delegates voted this
afternoon in favor of a resolution calling for a "rapid" return of all
U.S. troops from Iraq.
Eighteen AFL-CIO state federations, central labor
councils and unions had submitted resolutions to the convention calling
for an immediate or rapid end to the occupation and return of the troops.
The General Executive Council, meeting on the eve of the convention,
submitted a resolution that borrowed heavily from elements of those
eighteen but failed to clearly call for a prompt end to the occupation.
When it came time for the convention to act on the resolution Tuesday
afternoon, Fred Mason, President of the Maryland/District of Columbia
AFL-CIO and Co-Convenor of U.S. Labor Against the War (USLAW), offered a
"friendly" amendment that clarified and strengthened opposition to
continued occupation of Iraq. The amendment was accepted by the
leadership and the modified resolution was adopted by an overwhelming
majority of delegates following a parade of delegates who spoke in favor
of its adoption (none spoke in opposition).
(This action occurred after delegates of four unions - SEIU, Teamsters,
UFCW, and UNITE HERE had already departed the convention after announcing
their decision to boycott the proceedings. The SEIU and Teamsters
subsequently also announced their disaffiliation.)
Rising to speak in favor of the resolution, Henry Nicholas, President of
District 1199 of American Federation of State, County and Municipal
Employees (AFSCME) of Pennsylvania, told the delegates that his son had
been deployed to Iraq four times and was about to be sent again. He said,
"In my forty-five years in the labor movement, this is my proudest
moment in being a union member, because it is the first time we had the
courage to say 'enough is enough.'"
Also speaking for the resolution,
Nancy Wohlforth, Secretary-Treasurer of the Office and Professional
Employees International Union (also a Co-convenor of USLAW), introduced
Iraqi trade union leaders attending the Convention as guests. She made
the point that all three of the labor federations whose leaders toured the
U.S. in June under the auspices of USLAW called for an end to the
occupation as essential to restoring peace and ending terrorism in Iraq.
USLAW Co-Convenor Gene Bruskin observed, "The
action taken by this convention puts the AFL-CIO on record for a rapid end
to the Iraq occupation - a stand squarely in the mainstream of American
public opinion." Polls taken in late June show
more than half of the American people feel the war was a mistake and
similarly that it has made the U.S. less, not more safe. A majority of
Americans also say the administration "intentionally misled" the public in
going to war.
U.S. Labor Against the War had rallied its affiliates and supporters to
press for the AFL-CIO to take an unambiguous stand for an end to the
occupation and return of all U.S. troops. Widespread antiwar and
anti-occupation sentiment among the delegates became even more evident
when USLAW and Pride at Work, the AFL-CIO constituency group for gay,
lesbian, bisexual and trans-gendered union members (also affiliated with
USLAW) hosted a reception for Iraqi union leaders attending the convention
as guests. The reception, which took place after the plenary on Monday,
drew more than 150 delegates and guests, including top officials of a
number of unions.
The convention action comes on the heels of a 26-city U.S. tour by six
Iraqi trade union leaders from three of Iraq's major labor federations
organized by U.S. Labor Against the War in mid-June. The Iraqi union
leaders were unanimous in their call for an immediate end to the U.S.
occupation, describing it as a source of instability, violence and
terrorism in Iraq. (For more about the tour, visit the USLAW website at
www.uslaboragainstwar.org.)
The resolution pays tribute to the troops in Iraq and says,
". . . they deserve a commitment from our country's leaders
to bring them home rapidly. . . ." It accuses
the Bush administration of misinforming the American people about the
reasons for going to war and about the reality on the ground since it
launched the invasion. It calls for expanded benefits for veterans and
protection for workers affected by military base closings. The resolution
also heralds the courage demonstrated by Iraqi workers and unions. It
calls for full respect for the right of Iraqi workers to freely organize
and bargain in unions of their choice and unconditional cancellation of
the foreign debt and reparations accumulated by Iraq during the Hussein
regime. It pledges continuing solidarity in concert with the
international trade union movement with the workers of Iraq ". . . as
they lead the struggle for an end to the violence and a more just and
democratic nation."
Adoption of this resolution represents the first time in its 50 year
history that the federation has taken a position squarely in opposition to
a major U.S. foreign policy or military action.
Resolution #53 The War in Iraq
Submitted by the Executive Council, as amended from the floor and
adopted by the delegates to the AFL-CIO Convention in Chicago, July 26,
2005
The AFL-CIO supports the brave
men and women deployed in Iraq, which include our members in all branches
of the armed services.
Our soldiers—the men and women risking their lives in Iraq—come from
America's working families. They are our sons and daughters, our sisters
and brothers, our husbands and wives. They deserve to be properly equipped
with protective body gear and up-armored vehicles. And they deserve
leadership that fully values their courage and sacrifice. Most
importantly, they deserve a commitment from our country's leaders to bring
them home rapidly. An unending military presence will waste lives and
resources, undermine our nation's security and weaken our military.
We have lost more than 1,700 brave Americans in Iraq to date, and Iraqi
civilian casualties are in the thousands. In recent months, the insurgency
increasingly has focused its terror on the Iraqi people, engaging in a
deliberate campaign to frustrate their aspirations to take control of
their own destiny. These aspirations were clearly demonstrated earlier
this year when Iraqis defied widespread intimidation and escalating
violence by turning out in the millions to elect a new Iraqi interim
government tasked with writing a constitution. The AFL-CIO applauds the
courage of the Iraqi people and unequivocally condemns the use of terror
in Iraq and indeed anywhere in the world.
No foreign policy can be sustained without the informed consent of the
American people. The American people were misinformed before the war began
and have not been informed about the reality on the ground and the very
difficult challenges that lie ahead.
It is long past time for the Bush administration to level with the
American people and for Congress to fulfill its constitutionally mandated
oversight responsibilities. The AFL-CIO supports the call from members of
Congress for the establishment of benchmarks in the key areas of security,
governance, reconstruction and internationalization.
Since the beginning of the war almost two-and-a-half years ago, the
AFL-CIO has emphasized the support and participation of a broad coalition
of nations and the United Nations is vital to building a democratic Iraq.
Greater security on the ground remains an unmet precondition for such
efforts to succeed. The AFL-CIO calls on the international community to
help the Iraqi people build its capacity to maintain law and order through
a concerted international effort to train Iraqi security and police
forces.
Future efforts to rebuild the country are hampered by the weight of the
massive foreign debt accumulated under the Saddam Hussein regime. The
AFL-CIO calls for cancellation of Saddam's foreign debt without any
conditions imposed upon the people of Iraq, who suffered under the regime
that was supported by these loans. Further, the AFL-CIO calls for the
cancellation of reparations imposed as a result of wars waged by Saddam
Hussein's regime and the return of all Iraqi property and antiquities
taken during the war and occupation.
The bedrock of any democracy is a strong, free, democratic labor movement.
That is true in the United States and Iraq.
Our returning troops should be afforded all resources and services
available to meet their needs. Our members should return to their jobs,
with seniority and benefits.
The AFL-CIO calls on Congress and President Bush to expand benefits for
veterans and assist those affected by military base closings, including a
G.I. Bill for returning Iraq veterans and a Veterans Administration
housing program that meets current needs.
The AFL-CIO supports the efforts of Iraqi workers to form independent
labor unions. In the absence of an adequate labor law, the AFL-CIO calls
on the Iraqi government, as well as domestic and international companies
operating in Iraq, to respect internationally recognized International
Labor Organization standards that call for protecting the right of workers
to organize free from all government and employer interference and the
right to organize and bargain collectively in both the public and private
sectors. These rights must be extended to include full equality for
working women.
The AFL-CIO condemns the fact that Saddam's decree No. 150 issued in 1987
that abolished union rights for workers in the extensive Iraqi public
sector has not been repealed. Under current laws, payroll deductions for
union dues are not even permitted. The AFL-CIO calls on the Iraqi
government to place as a top priority the adoption of a new labor law that
conforms to international labor standards to replace the old anti-worker
laws and decrees.
Despite legal obstacles, Iraq's workers and their institutions are already
leaders in the struggle for democracy. Trade unionists are being targeted
for their activism, and some have paid for their valor with their lives.
The AFL-CIO condemns these brutal acts of intimidation.
The AFL-CIO has a proud history of solidarity with worker movements around
the world in their opposition to tyranny. In concert with the
international trade union movement, the AFL-CIO will continue to provide
our full solidarity to Iraq's workers as they lead the struggle for an end
to the violence and a more just and democratic nation.
Dal sito dell'Afl-Cio
Delegates Praise Historic AFL-CIO Vote
Calling for Rapid Withdrawal from Iraq
July 27—In a historic vote, delegates to the AFL-CIO's 25th
Constitutional Convention in Chicago adopted
Resolution 53, which “applauds the bravery and courage of our
soldiers in Iraq and calls for their rapid return.” The resolution
addresses the needs of returning veterans and union members and
emphasizes the commitment of the AFL-CIO to support Iraqi trade
unionists.
Iraqi trade unionists attending the Convention as guests, praised
passage of the Convention action. The move is a step in the right
direction, but much work remains to secure the rights of Iraq’s
workers, said Abdullah Muhsin, the international representative for
the Iraqi Federation of Trade Unions. Labor leaders are being
targeted for assassination and workers’ rights still are being
denied under a 1987 decree issued by Saddam Hussein, which the Iraqi
interim government has not lifted.
Still Hard to Form Unions in Iraq
Muhsin was one of five Iraqi trade union leaders taking part in a
July 26 forum in conjunction with the Convention to describe
conditions for workers seeking to form unions in Iraq.
“We are working diligently to create structures in difficult
circumstances because of the occupation,” said Khalil Mashhadani,
the general secretary of the General Federation of Trade Unions in
the Republic of Iraq. Saying that war destroyed factories and left
thousands of Iraqis unemployed, Mashhadani asked, “Is this the
freedom we want to have?”
“It’s important to note the hypocrisy of the Bush administration
that as we’re having a discussion on democracy in Iraq, they’re
making it harder to form unions,” said United Steelworkers President
Leo Gerard, who kicked off the forum.
Workers in Iraq want a secular government that enforces
internationally accepted labor standards, said Falah Hussein,
president of the Federation of Workers Councils and Unions in Iraq (FWCUI).
Hangaw Khan, who leads the General Union of Workers Syndicates in
Kurdistan, cautioned that ethnic Kurds must be guaranteed full labor
and civil rights under any new Iraqi constitution.
“The central point of our debate is the rights of Iraqi workers.
What will their rights be when the occupation is resolved?” AFSCME
Secretary-Treasurer William Lucy asked.
Houzan Mahmoud, FWCUI’s international representative and women’s
rights activist, said the war is hurting U.S. and Iraqi workers and
understands the Bush administration is using the war on terror to
cut back on U.S. workers’ rights as well.
AFL-CIO President John Sweeney, AFL-CIO Secretary-Treasurer Richard
Trumka, members of the AFL-CIO Executive Council International
Affairs Committee and more than 100 delegates to the Convention
attended this special session.
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